{"id":"W4385529498","doi":"10.1515/9783839466643-032","title":"Competing Identities of Ukraine’s Russian Speakers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"transcript Verlag eBooks","topic":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta; George Washington University; Yale University","keywords":"Linguistics; Political science; Geography; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002050056,0.0004265499,0.0006616859,0.0003404562,0.0003322248,0.0002061015,0.0004534503,0.0001913237,0.003706753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001494735,0.0004482561,0.0005191151,0.000006770373,0.0007853212,0.00008208273,0.0000773326,0.0003967028,0.0005282408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005550604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007361417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001096262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005414568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981519,0.00002234999,0.000572009,0.0003829059,0.0005256364,0.0003452299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985761,0.00006277551,0.0002826748,0.0003910319,0.0005841047,0.0001032838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003194404,0.00001459124,0.00001571116,0.0007468395,0.0003388422,0.0001140514,0.1010746,5.51911e-7,0.00001074283,0.8848808,0.01252548,0.0002458916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001369985,0.0002131652,0.00004303591,0.001565455,0.001314432,0.000001855506,0.03414283,0.00001073664,0.0001584022,0.08614049,0.8734641,0.001575478],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001053158,0.0002966913,0.000006176209,0.000009572505,0.01562222,0.000260396,0.0009152787,0.0002696769,0.9815668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04975257,0.00007833864,0.00002545134,0.0001234035,0.00768412,0.000002742593,0.0001316097,0.0001199177,0.9420819],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8609387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05279583768751862,"score_gpt":0.2120869196193848,"score_spread":0.1592910819318661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}