{"id":"W4385641357","doi":"10.1007/978-981-287-079-7_140-1","title":"Publication Ethics and Graduate Students","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Misconduct; Publication; Graduate students; Engineering ethics; Research ethics; Meta-ethics; Information ethics; Nursing ethics; Applied ethics; Political science; Graduate education; Sociology; Pedagogy; Engineering; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004290754,0.0001093547,0.0001334595,0.00008872612,0.0005397146,0.0001622104,0.0003192007,0.002334956,0.0005785392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00120428,0.0001024619,0.00003943278,0.00003360097,0.0002718456,0.0001122668,0.0001039325,0.004231842,0.001073921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004837983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001826169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001842014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002161707,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983974,0.00009324049,0.0001749565,0.0002217853,0.0009533784,0.000159253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988099,0.0006147667,0.0001039339,0.000101641,0.0002736873,0.00009604582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[8.756384e-7,0.000001475623,0.00003103689,0.000007254525,0.00001775371,0.000001124986,0.01001851,9.672223e-9,9.175787e-8,0.9272385,0.05986001,0.00282331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003084624,0.000005281666,0.0001046096,0.00003841205,0.00001668934,2.934155e-7,0.0008975155,0.00000154401,4.674083e-7,0.2719635,0.7268228,0.0001180925],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002419393,0.00004570428,0.00006018514,0.02859094,0.0003959753,0.0001752682,0.00001545378,0.000169771,0.9705225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009110191,0.004890641,0.00005810798,0.001751804,0.0003691132,0.000003927153,0.00004211332,0.000016735,0.9919565],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6669627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.217884024153027,"score_gpt":0.4102585732683672,"score_spread":0.1923745491153402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}