{"id":"W4385698626","doi":"10.1039/d3ea00088e","title":"Physical properties of short chain aqueous organosulfate aerosol","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chinese University of Hong Kong; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Aerosol; Aqueous solution; Chain (unit); Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001381879,0.0002416181,0.0001207746,0.0003742046,0.0001466458,0.0002046934,0.0002105291,0.0002909392,0.000821674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002389111,0.00006943921,0.0001607232,0.0002543695,0.0001951387,0.0003234581,0.0001951636,0.0001984921,0.0002254065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001759001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009388429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001483544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009053378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.000007880437,0.000007960063,0.0000262561,0.00005313558,0.0000132841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998542,0.00003615365,0.00004492637,0.000008812811,0.00004238941,0.00001349135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009841094,0.00003053305,0.01500854,0.00006029048,0.00001810102,0.00005423973,0.00003544947,0.001875164,0.9790855,0.0001109915,0.00008895318,0.003533872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001607381,0.0005161254,0.1178942,0.00001241522,0.00002267294,0.0001631114,0.0001881605,0.01738384,0.8621605,0.0002829437,0.001332656,0.00002720748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978003,0.0002869995,0.000732798,0.00001941933,0.000006333684,0.000007912433,0.0003468086,0.00002370177,0.0007757691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984472,0.0002305773,0.0006825621,0.00001219195,0.000005747436,0.000008247966,0.0002923378,0.000005467697,0.0003155974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001483544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002949834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01174033255940418,"score_gpt":0.1958766571452024,"score_spread":0.1841363245857982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}