{"id":"W4385724405","doi":"10.4324/9781003288848-13","title":"North America: Canada and the United States","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; History; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002837589,0.001114164,0.0006057104,0.00307219,0.01269796,0.008247787,0.001215292,0.001976669,0.04385852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008258672,0.0004169183,0.0003109987,0.009729932,0.004017825,0.0026164,0.001722184,0.003238731,0.006576883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06607348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09676911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9862341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9963645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995642,0.00004325119,0.000009076512,0.00004987086,0.0001597702,0.0001738472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996271,0.00003235135,0.00001324347,0.00001311133,0.0002337065,0.00008054404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001131187,0.00001330091,0.000320004,0.000136305,0.000004076148,0.00008801571,0.002912566,0.0001591529,0.00007004648,0.2961519,0.6383362,0.0617972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001128125,0.000001113377,0.0004404516,0.0001089713,0.000002644288,0.00001990577,0.001430103,0.00002261651,0.00001651358,0.004955551,0.9929964,0.000004631142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001135388,0.0511682,0.000274208,0.006898388,0.00192264,0.00002810705,0.0006068932,0.00006921541,0.9378969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03132768,0.04023013,0.0008775492,0.003087037,0.0003998997,0.00004743697,0.0005026142,0.0001512261,0.9233764],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06607348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4793988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01250203614152065,"score_gpt":0.1887870233893611,"score_spread":0.1762849872478404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}