{"id":"W4385746435","doi":"10.1061/jcrgei.creng-644","title":"BIM-CFD-based Thermal Analysis for Northern Buildings on Permafrost","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cold Regions Engineering","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Environmental science; Climate change; Global warming; Heat transfer; Computational fluid dynamics; Civil engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003056064,0.0001240414,0.0002457805,0.0006581384,0.0001038504,0.00005524668,0.0001870722,0.00005642496,0.0002002453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005068547,0.00009828139,0.0003214136,0.0009465159,0.00001664454,0.00010702,0.000004306704,0.0001421647,0.00003160942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001113706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003505427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007798718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000797978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991261,0.00001244251,0.0002613175,0.0001057471,0.0002298732,0.0002645006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991821,0.0003401422,0.000132538,0.0001244141,0.00009147959,0.0001293352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004564691,0.00001063221,0.1920975,0.00002389842,0.0001504167,0.00003898714,0.0001296399,0.8041658,0.00226146,0.00005285785,0.0005899115,0.0004332511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000960248,0.0004810242,0.5029076,0.0001356125,0.0004202578,0.0000230233,0.0002051778,0.4237162,0.001160321,0.00001672788,0.06960016,0.0003736922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992766,0.0001906924,0.004491176,0.001125542,0.0004377808,0.0001112363,0.0007203564,0.00004524017,0.0001120373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986252,0.00006854573,0.0003816908,0.0001512511,0.0004158071,0.00000171362,0.000237785,0.00001014777,0.0001078599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3804496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4007799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03349012502143484,"score_gpt":0.2348683238090258,"score_spread":0.2013781987875909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}