{"id":"W4385775132","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.05606","title":"A massive galaxy that formed its stars at $z \\sim 11$","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Space Telescope Science Institute; National Research Foundation; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Staatssekretariat für Bildung, Forschung und Innovation; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Galaxy formation and evolution; Astronomy; Billion years; Dark matter; Population; Reionization; Cold dark matter; Redshift","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007258783,0.0001749034,0.0001308053,0.0004521193,0.0004529995,0.00074251,0.000136082,0.0002840019,0.006466996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002046637,0.00007053655,0.0001129932,0.0005690131,0.0003782593,0.0003321929,0.0006543021,0.0001839925,0.001797551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002817143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001721797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004165309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00450632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999554,0.000002863219,0.000001608552,0.00001300152,0.00001391794,0.00001318542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999235,0.000005105202,0.00001992508,0.0000111327,0.000009007483,0.00003132772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002763634,0.0001756777,0.5958409,0.0002135644,0.0001042601,0.001487885,0.002321812,0.0005913322,0.07330559,0.08780085,0.02578142,0.2121003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001015712,0.0001033304,0.8683449,0.00002736042,0.00002539658,0.001602286,0.0004015459,0.0006633471,0.00404415,0.006844101,0.1179208,0.00001258047],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9215941,0.001014223,0.003418859,0.0006462268,0.00009388105,0.00003495322,0.002450128,0.0004852503,0.0702623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9737022,0.0003503964,0.002141385,0.0001805869,0.00004423223,0.000006451487,0.002080927,0.00001764215,0.02147618],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006466996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02163422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1069229802381409,"score_gpt":0.2231255055171082,"score_spread":0.1162025252789673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}