{"id":"W4385805620","doi":"10.1101/2023.08.09.552673","title":"Trapping studies reveal phenology and reproductive behaviour in two solitary sweat bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Halictidae; Voltinism; Eusociality; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Hymenoptera; Apoidea; Larva","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008503829,0.0001156362,0.00009549056,0.0005085978,0.0003999445,0.0002204392,0.0001919251,0.0001304765,0.001335453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001369159,0.000105463,0.00008797974,0.0002006469,0.0002448759,0.0001499139,0.0002485091,0.0001078339,0.0001489415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003597875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001333363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01473597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07423928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999624,0.000004783559,0.000003524062,0.00001286809,0.000006140876,0.00001006641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998368,0.00002681872,0.00006480548,0.00001246143,0.00001907003,0.00003994553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001332827,0.00005217653,0.8748858,0.0000527574,0.00003520576,0.0002695691,0.002142403,0.00008334153,0.1136198,0.00005086759,0.0001609313,0.008513869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001666478,0.00003065966,0.9987574,0.000001602206,0.000003977845,0.0000672162,0.0002856246,0.00003959958,0.0006933797,0.000002673243,0.0001151037,0.000001162677],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996228,0.00004114785,0.00003609661,0.000005477258,2.794431e-7,0.000002476956,0.00006804291,0.000002303799,0.0002214461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993812,0.0000194075,0.0001076987,0.00001178684,5.913703e-7,0.000003426641,0.0001169181,9.105048e-7,0.0003581324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01473597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02930039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06044282965696086,"score_gpt":0.2583791119617837,"score_spread":0.1979362823048229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}