{"id":"W4385813982","doi":"10.1016/j.cie.2023.109534","title":"General purpose digital twin framework using digital shadow and distributed system concepts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Industrial Engineering","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Generality; Computer science; Industrial engineering; Replica; Shadow (psychology); Distributed computing; Product (mathematics); Systems engineering; Software engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001039002,0.0007926059,0.0006401135,0.0007883256,0.00114958,0.003308884,0.001750332,0.0008089542,0.01645351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00137446,0.0003846804,0.0007912016,0.0009232065,0.001108771,0.003377973,0.003148724,0.001598651,0.004157308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009908723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001876189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002015855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002481421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992311,0.0001249566,0.00004747236,0.0001389746,0.0003128497,0.0001446444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994752,0.00005822624,0.00002226157,0.0002356295,0.0001385822,0.000070177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003366199,0.0001339153,0.000621798,0.0002829506,0.00003864989,0.0003213156,0.0004664048,0.01171714,0.01446688,0.8252753,0.01340025,0.1329388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001620139,0.0002914692,0.0005155036,0.0001667637,0.0001525846,0.0008050352,0.0003273105,0.2457947,0.04478207,0.3109337,0.3959648,0.0001040525],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.007370024,0.0002323369,0.960934,0.0001343099,0.0001907582,0.0001421808,0.0001453026,0.005346424,0.02550472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3363842,0.0007124631,0.610873,0.0003036383,0.0001843342,0.0003642295,0.0008066627,0.002105723,0.04826572],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01645351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05504245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02802084674444398,"score_gpt":0.2305142916069548,"score_spread":0.2024934448625108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}