{"id":"W4385820070","doi":"10.1109/jestpe.2023.3305000","title":"Switch Open-Circuit Fault Detection and Localization for Modular Multilevel Converters Based on Signal Synthesis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Electric System Operator","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Modular design; Converters; Computer science; Fault detection and isolation; Waveform; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Capacitor; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002133647,0.0004998151,0.0002716913,0.0006077164,0.0002140048,0.0004322854,0.0003907277,0.0003448616,0.00139807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007141501,0.0001211601,0.0002274507,0.0002592823,0.0002627774,0.0005936137,0.000327639,0.0002602537,0.0002296271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003021608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002784403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000518913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000586402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997831,0.00005237286,0.00001437335,0.00004264939,0.00009130879,0.00001619983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997197,0.0001104606,0.00007238453,0.00003678316,0.00005150519,0.0000092694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006293266,0.0001132402,0.001608172,0.0003485497,0.00004705978,0.0002173492,0.0002151126,0.0969373,0.2780718,0.01423377,0.001075094,0.6065032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007348048,0.0004237382,0.0007357342,0.00003902131,0.00003660745,0.0002218734,0.00003184098,0.8912635,0.100321,0.004072607,0.002758079,0.00002252912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04253864,0.0001923048,0.9545462,0.0000773298,0.00002541098,0.00006213191,0.00003831667,0.0007764094,0.001743248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8224425,0.0001341964,0.1763127,0.00005455612,0.00002658965,0.00006624247,0.00008046073,0.00002812146,0.0008545957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00139807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004676938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01491299109435371,"score_gpt":0.2457403135102006,"score_spread":0.2308273224158469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}