{"id":"W4385859426","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34593-7_22","title":"Construction Payment Problems: A Critical Review of Payment Problems, Prompt Payment Legislation, and Challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Construction Project Management and Performance","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Payment; Business; Resource (disambiguation); Actuarial science; Risk analysis (engineering); Finance; Computer science; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003124322,0.0006061054,0.001897929,0.001066077,0.00007935014,0.0001314872,0.0004871015,0.0002812586,0.0001971195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002641469,0.0004503439,0.0002855355,0.001688274,0.0001364398,0.0002829767,0.0003290643,0.0005945445,0.00002802175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001767156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001592162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001490253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001680534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948676,0.0002179137,0.002215492,0.0009701023,0.00124452,0.0004843345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965801,0.001752646,0.000628808,0.0007037303,0.0002294125,0.0001053118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001516309,0.00002530887,0.00003191404,0.1405209,0.00007701877,0.000003712029,0.0002158342,0.0009458261,5.855558e-7,0.0008095232,0.00007672152,0.8572912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001801657,0.00007976709,0.00002701349,0.1290257,0.0002190529,0.00006155406,0.00001621228,0.001595305,0.000003018579,0.001847716,0.8664451,0.000499413],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002211907,0.9840634,0.01125842,0.001114712,0.0008816398,0.002269508,0.00002773413,0.0001253332,0.0002570543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001741158,0.9971659,0.001714458,0.0000385375,0.0001712597,0.0006229886,0.00003040165,0.00005715954,0.00002519474],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8663684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1494023334864232,"score_gpt":0.3640572452284764,"score_spread":0.2146549117420533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}