{"id":"W4385859426","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34593-7_22","title":"Construction Payment Problems: A Critical Review of Payment Problems, Prompt Payment Legislation, and Challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Construction Project Management and Performance","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Payment; Business; Resource (disambiguation); Actuarial science; Risk analysis (engineering); Finance; Computer science; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01796159,0.001304427,0.003040057,0.01160968,0.001044924,0.005064247,0.002755455,0.004262736,0.004116733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03930545,0.001227137,0.001542856,0.01491584,0.003167555,0.006090428,0.002812235,0.004350616,0.001119745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008428243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02493889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009775463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01881553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9912203,0.002362893,0.001538561,0.0006552142,0.003842654,0.00038036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9472668,0.03312322,0.005178662,0.0007172133,0.01301801,0.0006961673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008108311,0.00008079012,0.0004767737,0.05177477,0.0002075831,0.0001001333,0.0001925631,0.0006275667,0.0001944283,0.02385017,0.1216649,0.8007492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003110785,0.00009758893,0.001676674,0.07684237,0.0003548918,0.0003191193,0.0003666063,0.0002054909,0.0002058296,0.006294284,0.9135542,0.00005195558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009414546,0.9941725,0.000211841,0.004420272,0.0004116659,0.00001512936,0.00003706521,0.00000458889,0.0006327415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001029963,0.9963073,0.0004207087,0.001691442,0.0003375689,0.00002567978,0.00003927862,0.000003935659,0.0001441567],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01796159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09499109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1494023334864232,"score_gpt":0.3640572452284764,"score_spread":0.2146549117420533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}