{"id":"W4385868792","doi":"10.1515/9780774850940-007","title":"Canadian Experiences of Local Government Boundary Reform: A Comparison of Quebec and Ontario","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Boundary (topology); Political science; Local government; Public administration; Geography; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002062021,0.00008990947,0.0005047474,0.00002011225,0.0002309328,0.00004652132,0.0003142638,0.0003084387,0.0002625196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007216749,0.0001821983,0.0001051153,0.000007274517,0.002021276,0.00007478532,0.0001022213,0.0001787395,3.825133e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001950875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001417368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9999813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998461,0.00002765181,0.0002951523,0.000232394,0.0007006997,0.000283075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989834,0.0000385003,0.000398902,0.0001498441,0.0001307754,0.0002985196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000167843,0.0001688591,0.006527777,0.000917303,0.0005496484,0.0005160563,0.2961716,0.000001462795,0.000006352474,0.462324,0.02999301,0.2026561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002606616,0.00008577839,0.004199045,0.00075569,0.0000508096,0.0000031093,0.02047466,0.000002135854,0.000006176268,0.000351415,0.9735991,0.0002113634],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.09208649,0.0004001647,0.00002045571,0.000005926835,0.0001114032,0.0002433795,0.0004128062,0.000007040132,0.9067124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4174607,0.00002716686,0.00003548197,0.00000803827,0.00001707019,2.105521e-7,0.000002021669,0.000005273672,0.582444],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9436061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7447475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02005624041127304,"score_gpt":0.2180814425443386,"score_spread":0.1980252021330656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}