{"id":"W4385873535","doi":"10.3390/ma16165639","title":"A Review on the Analysis of Thermal and Thermodynamic Aspects of Grain Refinement of Aluminum-Silicon-Based Alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Boron; Titanium diboride; Alloy; Nucleation; Silicon; Titanium aluminide; Titanium alloy; Thermodynamics; Intermetallic","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008807509,0.0004247397,0.002999872,0.0003181469,0.00001843425,0.00001400893,0.0004122273,0.0001579732,0.0005088205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001038092,0.0002448381,0.0004244099,0.0006131474,0.0001551394,0.00001633642,0.00008515173,0.0001028608,0.000007369753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005675286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006046689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008158981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002147087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997731,0.0003006747,0.001286864,0.0002501961,0.0002313766,0.000199945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983063,0.0002517432,0.0006272026,0.0007280995,0.0000605507,0.00002606734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003420568,0.00006222328,0.000002551928,0.5990851,0.01364094,0.000007796038,0.0003291992,0.0003845474,0.2605014,0.0008919538,0.0004923216,0.1245677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001105974,0.0006531624,0.0005613532,0.5334771,0.07365883,0.00001510481,0.000110889,0.001174091,0.1955025,0.0002291994,0.1902325,0.003279223],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02212594,0.975686,0.000002033205,0.00001731864,0.0001659882,0.001021533,0.0007378245,0.00005250628,0.0001908691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01776851,0.9817661,0.00002425082,0.00003125898,0.00002479994,0.000136113,0.0001326676,0.00009441321,0.0000218649],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1897402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03316030135669505,"score_gpt":0.2693688117016068,"score_spread":0.2362085103449117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}