{"id":"W4385877399","doi":"10.1007/s13369-023-08198-6","title":"A Review and Evaluation of Laboratory-to-Field Approach for Low-Salinity Waterflooding Process for Carbonate Reservoirs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Oil and Natural Gas Corporation","keywords":"Imbibition; Petroleum engineering; Brine; Wetting; Enhanced oil recovery; Geology; Oil field; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00575889,0.0002678324,0.0008704373,0.0004418507,0.0001434637,0.00009410351,0.000331743,0.0001191815,3.373555e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002071412,0.0002325057,0.0001305237,0.0007856243,0.00003215437,0.0003542941,0.00003675666,0.000227616,1.236095e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001421546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002381902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.829356e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.504923e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983749,0.00001574593,0.000580939,0.0003039523,0.0003208243,0.0004036624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985189,0.0002570089,0.0001411142,0.0001680634,0.0007416339,0.0001733125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009631368,0.00001345533,9.671729e-7,0.5065493,0.00019031,5.276125e-7,0.0003002892,0.02255271,0.0006035432,0.00009609501,0.0006054178,0.4690778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001134468,0.0009500125,0.000003366021,0.232877,0.004233739,0.000120147,0.0001364303,0.5865895,0.00583189,0.001562742,0.1643025,0.002258193],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005502065,0.9689574,0.02699736,0.00002225366,0.0003412049,0.002903437,0.00008782961,0.0001189824,0.00002130307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005367583,0.986901,0.01093732,0.00001893233,0.0001036734,0.001409173,0.000008316405,0.00007937924,0.000005416466],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5640368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9481308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0884602109614131,"score_gpt":0.3813206582427804,"score_spread":0.2928604472813673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}