{"id":"W4385934353","doi":"10.1109/kpec58008.2023.10215102","title":"Real-Time Performance Verification of a Commercial Transformer Differential Relay under GIC Conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Geomagnetically induced current; Relay; Protective relay; Transformer; Differential protection; Harmonics; Current transformer; Delta-wye transformer; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Voltage; Physics; Magnetic field; Geomagnetic storm","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006083756,0.0005635327,0.0003996771,0.0004528627,0.000246969,0.0003783161,0.0007645692,0.0005992145,0.00206506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001975713,0.0001284164,0.0001698272,0.0002159288,0.0004812397,0.0006365542,0.0002421121,0.0003968522,0.0004764721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003931582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001752967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001008244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001069692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994805,0.0001168183,0.00004029963,0.0001256984,0.0001627073,0.00007397026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981511,0.0005940118,0.0002853233,0.0003284953,0.0005464997,0.00009450095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003420325,0.0006069143,0.01344851,0.0009371002,0.0001092865,0.001966224,0.001204677,0.03400164,0.8878911,0.0008742543,0.002139503,0.0534004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002717333,0.01076203,0.02379149,0.00004336726,0.0001201502,0.001621048,0.0006193446,0.1721212,0.7870132,0.0003083412,0.003249892,0.00007821868],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865014,0.0001108777,0.01102093,0.00006972157,0.00005647684,0.00005217409,0.000167446,0.0008221545,0.001198954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991767,0.00001079098,0.000573657,0.000005397325,0.0000015178,0.000004435838,0.00003471784,0.000007623465,0.000185098],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00206506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006908298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01147430967884488,"score_gpt":0.2330208801717284,"score_spread":0.2215465704928835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}