{"id":"W4385952303","doi":"10.4236/jamp.2023.118148","title":"Determining the Charge-to-Mass Ratio of the Electron","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics","topic":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Atomic physics; Physics; Helium; Faraday cup; Secondary electrons; Cathode ray; Beam (structure); RADIUS; Nuclear physics; Optics; Ion beam","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000159991,0.00009921538,0.0002125428,0.00001048387,0.0001380224,0.00002336913,0.0001754601,0.00001077456,0.000006674988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003809389,0.00005004058,0.0001000603,0.0001894065,0.0000859428,0.00002916667,0.00009010221,0.0001289309,0.000007616528],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005546181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001691518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.770848e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.113778e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993636,0.000006280961,0.0002533182,0.00005786541,0.0001879906,0.0001309295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993821,0.0001416261,0.0002556073,0.0001246153,0.00006209937,0.00003393319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006815044,0.00007069032,0.0001296976,0.00002006809,0.00007687174,5.752852e-8,0.002142547,0.00006142707,0.03149444,0.9642282,0.0002709315,0.00149831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000208867,0.00004862431,0.0001079603,0.00003438033,0.00004438871,1.651045e-7,0.0007532223,0.0005925749,0.1181082,0.8799265,0.0001068501,0.00006826998],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9035134,0.00002441337,0.01058502,0.0004523208,0.000181699,0.0003755067,0.00001643549,0.000009934352,0.08484125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988573,0.000004767867,0.0007847651,0.00004358764,0.0002517211,0.000006880295,6.937309e-7,0.00001142833,0.00003887138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09534387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2040596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01011011581899984,"score_gpt":0.2474793837385593,"score_spread":0.2373692679195595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}