{"id":"W4385953229","doi":"10.1111/twec.13481","title":"Trade‐induced reduction in unemployment of a high‐wage economy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Economy","topic":"Economic Policies and Impacts","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Unemployment; Wage; Constraint (computer-aided design); Efficiency wage; Low wage; Labour economics; Reduction (mathematics); Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005784107,0.0002345263,0.0007211845,0.001196387,0.0000599402,0.00006308088,0.0002924847,0.00009440097,0.0008273145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002181579,0.0003120338,0.0001738697,0.0006528446,0.00006200201,0.0005140977,0.00008549156,0.0001854725,0.001447469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003688569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004448218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001709198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003573822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976401,0.000015949,0.001225103,0.0005279204,0.0000134956,0.0005774514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987683,0.00005499671,0.0005245133,0.0005007483,0.000007459163,0.0001440345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004301555,0.0002242589,0.04197559,0.0001030903,0.0001690976,0.000007500373,0.001556975,0.00249066,0.0001091902,0.9267968,0.02268908,0.003834733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003420828,0.0002324376,0.1831951,0.0000821944,0.00001413142,0.00001305054,0.0005977292,0.004506186,0.003059375,0.2408946,0.5628024,0.001181937],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7967284,0.0001695116,0.00001032067,0.00422518,0.0005350696,0.0003386633,0.00007237739,0.00007349192,0.197847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959149,0.00008107467,0.00007074579,0.0004048154,0.0002173178,0.00008286747,0.00003979321,0.00004434774,0.003144079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6859022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04794346737573774,"score_gpt":0.2378120312832042,"score_spread":0.1898685639074665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}