{"id":"W4386018832","doi":"10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114210","title":"Enhancer or stabilizer? Investigating the distinct impact of primary and secondary CSR on the level and variability of firm value","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Business Research","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate social responsibility; Value (mathematics); Stabilizer (aeronautics); Enterprise value; Enhancer; Business; Psychology; Mathematics; Statistics; Genetics; Biology; Gene; Accounting; Political science; Public relations; Gene expression; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002378449,0.0001547628,0.0004070955,0.00056734,0.000228032,0.001503851,0.0003446527,0.0006151543,0.003237517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008364297,0.000125403,0.0003393692,0.0003729665,0.001327618,0.0008426849,0.0009179264,0.0008103533,0.0002227816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004014805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003347448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001127948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001441959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990029,0.0003934385,0.00003047594,0.0002310112,0.0001780192,0.000164151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9872743,0.007737583,0.00243354,0.001038936,0.0005057176,0.001009986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005273836,0.001681831,0.7656647,0.000221005,0.0008161486,0.0003040452,0.00280899,0.001939494,0.1372017,0.02091949,0.0006054716,0.0625633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004900634,0.001099653,0.9843447,0.0000297572,0.0001619741,0.0001009298,0.001220532,0.002175158,0.00634847,0.003403181,0.001048223,0.00001842553],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979692,0.0001365957,0.0001797996,0.0001000861,0.000004316913,0.000003119336,0.00001936656,0.000003822568,0.001583701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997247,0.00002516587,0.00005425821,0.00002795281,0.000005501322,0.000001144359,0.00001149274,0.000002432422,0.0001472447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003237517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01257861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1516697105172431,"score_gpt":0.3432789230850062,"score_spread":0.1916092125677631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}