{"id":"W4386025962","doi":"10.1016/j.healthpol.2023.104896","title":"Policy stringency and the spread of COVID-19: The moderating role of culture and its implications on first responses","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Policy","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Variance (accounting); Pandemic; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory; Demographic economics; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Political science; Development economics; Psychology; Economics; Social psychology; Medicine; Outbreak","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001691878,0.0001327945,0.0003940236,0.0001152615,0.0008332923,0.00001005756,0.0001727175,0.00006427753,0.000003495507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04112307,0.000067346,0.00005483143,0.000555733,0.0002573045,0.00002359326,0.0002366247,0.0001597537,0.000002104831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009655891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003683665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006320761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006389755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983494,0.0005039939,0.0005043299,0.0002027239,0.00013469,0.0003049203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879003,0.01120814,0.0003679516,0.0003392093,0.00006094026,0.0001235203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008486627,0.00002814744,0.001174466,0.0005607054,0.0000277943,1.371576e-7,0.01353291,0.0001087678,0.00005240229,0.9802377,0.002617194,0.00157491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001125024,0.0002895263,0.0585633,0.0001472193,0.00002957055,0.000007885292,0.002517134,0.002404455,0.0001025829,0.9140114,0.0206401,0.0001617612],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2141163,0.003894554,0.000161895,0.7779656,0.00001637447,0.001607879,0.0003352458,0.0001386473,0.001763492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851266,0.004933771,0.0001507498,0.009271491,0.000125135,0.0001242555,0.000001948803,0.00001199603,0.0002540996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7710103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9669539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3000627491559212,"score_gpt":0.5249786441617051,"score_spread":0.2249158950057839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}