{"id":"W4386076761","doi":"10.23919/icpe2023-ecceasia54778.2023.10213791","title":"Harmonic Analysis of SPWM Wave for Single-Phase Bridge Inverter","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Energie NB Power (Canada); University of New Brunswick","funders":"North China University of Technology","keywords":"Sine wave; Harmonic; Fourier series; Fourier transform; Pulse-width modulation; Harmonic analysis; Modulation (music); Frequency modulation; Amplitude modulation; Fourier analysis; Physics; Mathematics; Acoustics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Voltage; Bandwidth (computing); Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007861078,0.0001260886,0.0002865078,0.0003943777,0.00002122613,0.00001768089,0.0001013256,0.00005651737,0.0003060267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008786727,0.000118,0.0002550193,0.0007588034,0.0000229733,0.00007774857,0.0000199788,0.00004167698,0.00004615599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003276729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006682254,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005299556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003190414,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992344,0.000006330778,0.0002489699,0.000156608,0.0001050736,0.0002485814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995804,0.0000588553,0.00002364809,0.0002311555,0.00003604276,0.00006988052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000784729,0.0002299604,0.001391159,0.000419754,0.007349628,0.00003128894,0.002229196,0.008636735,0.2467271,0.0006265172,0.1334691,0.5988111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006267753,0.00003827432,0.002060776,0.000006393382,0.0003622131,4.949057e-7,0.0000556512,0.9742063,0.02119424,0.00003806418,0.001262141,0.000148696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7295986,0.00004923626,0.2642871,0.0001513085,0.0005648864,0.0003795676,0.0002193775,0.0007641028,0.00398578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988142,0.00001523035,0.0002526837,0.0001596574,0.00002356877,0.00002792834,0.0001022774,0.00002672137,0.0005777362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9655696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08545886562759386,"score_gpt":0.2789420856043252,"score_spread":0.1934832199767313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}