{"id":"W4386089574","doi":"10.1080/09615768.2023.2249320","title":"The impact of federalism on secession referendums: comparing Scotland and Québec","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"King s Law Journal","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Referendum; Law; Secession; Political science; International law; Politics; Archipelago; Supreme court; European union; Context (archaeology); History; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003162291,0.0002138557,0.0004265578,0.003409106,0.007472071,0.005125766,0.001954785,0.001145357,0.01128423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01943388,0.0001934698,0.0005373309,0.006105656,0.003197257,0.001405442,0.002663959,0.001524722,0.0004399092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07119554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04743399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9928508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9971883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930455,0.001268536,0.000169612,0.0002678345,0.001858815,0.003389649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9833038,0.003910995,0.002266923,0.0003942377,0.007735897,0.002388191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001542523,0.0003755409,0.7797788,0.0003146888,0.0004015343,0.002292611,0.02042933,0.002858082,0.001151077,0.0630805,0.05636289,0.07141238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008243338,0.0001326816,0.9501899,0.0001676208,0.0001316478,0.00008747432,0.0193605,0.001011626,0.0003376735,0.0006210295,0.02780919,0.00006828183],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9161718,0.001974573,0.0001872798,0.01287463,0.0001288824,0.0000685194,0.002139274,0.000023072,0.06643207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993401,0.0004192063,0.00007637362,0.001249243,0.00002709037,0.00001871022,0.0004633112,0.00001121876,0.004333852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07119554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5165622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05296212259839062,"score_gpt":0.3628224296365443,"score_spread":0.3098603070381537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}