{"id":"W4386106426","doi":"10.4236/ajcc.2023.123017","title":"Are Polyploid Species Less Vulnerable to Climate Change? A Simulation Study in North American <i>Crataegus</i>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Climate Change","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Climate change; Polyploid; Range (aeronautics); Crataegus; Biology; Ecology; Ploidy; Trait; Species distribution; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001462109,0.0005021972,0.001143613,0.0006690947,0.0006404169,0.00009466559,0.000587706,0.00006317435,0.0004483091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003532085,0.000465984,0.000196683,0.003281711,0.0006610228,0.0006567633,0.0005892322,0.0005504875,0.001259159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004496124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001498169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004723704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1646364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957151,0.0005597327,0.001065628,0.0006273351,0.0008074718,0.001224768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966717,0.0005314747,0.001788641,0.0005241432,0.000125914,0.0003581133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002844201,0.0004860124,0.9539145,0.00002943955,0.00007942448,0.00004331049,0.01957732,0.01259182,0.000298617,0.0000103966,0.0004029649,0.01228175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007035922,0.0006782074,0.981877,0.00009040524,0.00009245936,0.00001947175,0.007943394,0.0004019055,0.000002941086,0.00002195728,0.007652031,0.0005166918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995266,0.0001176636,0.0001500228,0.002170017,0.0004400292,0.0007952086,0.0001745394,0.0000952155,0.0007913075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949119,0.002083104,0.0007959194,0.001167371,0.0003779757,0.0001777618,0.00005672429,0.00007448936,0.0003547243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1641641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08357024147787373,"score_gpt":0.3238254320466484,"score_spread":0.2402551905687746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}