{"id":"W4386112125","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780199218660.001.0001","title":"A History of Policing in England and Wales from 1974: A Turbulent Journey","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Professionalization; Government (linguistics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Political science; Service (business); Period (music); Criminology; History; Sociology; Public administration; Law; Economy; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001737631,0.0004939783,0.0006301102,0.004192653,0.01410216,0.008987077,0.0008823671,0.002950682,0.009916866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00558842,0.0009499539,0.0002432085,0.007546341,0.008310169,0.003501512,0.005262781,0.004705437,0.002830086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03237681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02587894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3412747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5660845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966381,0.001041488,0.0002545858,0.0002204514,0.0007002603,0.001145144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969161,0.001055469,0.0003231076,0.0001151917,0.000647412,0.0009427135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002205489,0.0001386955,0.00922452,0.002417605,0.0000388015,0.006356658,0.367907,0.0004564007,0.0006623035,0.08733223,0.2709276,0.2543177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003027251,0.00002827728,0.006006412,0.001142338,0.000003588339,0.0003034283,0.0238321,0.0000103085,0.00005077494,0.00117846,0.9674174,0.00002386478],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1495578,0.3153348,0.001470316,0.1232779,0.009890554,0.0002845897,0.001016065,0.0001252931,0.3990428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3959596,0.1794584,0.001474431,0.0292069,0.002019879,0.0002621259,0.0006877451,0.0002516734,0.3906793],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3412747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6785765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0483853050419175,"score_gpt":0.2694565361562759,"score_spread":0.2210712311143584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}