{"id":"W4386121614","doi":"10.3390/batteries9090434","title":"Multiscale Modelling Methodologies of Lithium-Ion Battery Aging: A Review of Most Recent Developments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Batteries","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Multiphysics; Computer science; Electrification; Lithium-ion battery; Reliability engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Power (physics); Systems engineering; Electricity; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008241224,0.0006405662,0.002921757,0.0005970136,0.00004853517,0.00001963252,0.0009826201,0.0003998166,0.00007957439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007888517,0.0005567346,0.0002606768,0.0014544,0.0002721017,0.0001838367,0.0007341752,0.0006867765,0.00006213452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000209416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001355109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007998063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001760927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964342,0.0002449135,0.001722626,0.0005050037,0.0005016268,0.0005916657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973382,0.0009599366,0.0004683349,0.000938716,0.0002375301,0.00005723852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001754432,0.000008679913,0.000002227152,0.3158876,0.0001983431,0.000009953442,0.00003588366,0.0006107831,0.0000261948,0.000007384082,0.001932737,0.6812785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006364341,0.00002371818,0.000001506253,0.1843646,0.0001509154,0.00001410065,0.00004496149,0.0001112182,0.001252255,0.00009013253,0.8134313,0.0004516705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005899964,0.9667211,0.03064989,0.00006853653,0.0004282775,0.000972121,0.0001923202,0.0007187332,0.0002431592],"genre_scores_gemma":[8.627651e-7,0.9507462,0.04819423,0.00002708477,0.00003534318,0.0003900655,0.0001921121,0.0001805312,0.0002335568],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8114986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2419605955659195,"score_gpt":0.4068545957769891,"score_spread":0.1648940002110696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}