{"id":"W4386129780","doi":"10.22543/0090-0222.2302","title":"Establishment, Impacts, and Current Range of Spotted Knapweed (<i>Centaurea Stoebe</i> Ssp. <i>Micranthos</i>) Biological Control Insects in Michigan","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Great Lakes Entomologist","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"College of Engineering, Michigan State University; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; AgBioResearch, Michigan State University; Michigan State University; Michigan Department of Natural Resources; Valparaiso University","keywords":"Curculionidae; Biology; Weevil; Biological dispersal; Biological pest control; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Invasive species; Centaurea; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001781469,0.0009466134,0.001498076,0.000142,0.0005861001,0.0002372664,0.001566921,0.0006021089,0.0008378403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001377982,0.0003557191,0.0004566762,0.001074424,0.003985671,0.0003178791,0.000522183,0.0005867252,0.00008249401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001499031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005325891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002646269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01706347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940016,0.001266346,0.001235072,0.001261233,0.000639407,0.001596286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961092,0.001771124,0.0007570335,0.0004882205,0.0004183751,0.0004559761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001778493,0.000644859,0.05402523,0.00004092202,0.0001646633,0.00006524764,0.0003869888,0.000002809703,0.9212873,0.005221633,0.001898987,0.01448289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00412452,0.003157991,0.9330979,0.0002132404,0.0001713886,0.0001008178,0.0001421728,0.00008342257,0.005145035,0.001456181,0.0512935,0.001013853],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762728,0.01539356,0.00001613358,0.002980801,0.0005690008,0.001596222,0.0008418066,0.0002409524,0.002088738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945884,0.003161567,0.00005984768,0.0008179079,0.0007395488,0.0001082232,0.0002290456,0.0000104952,0.0002849942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9161422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02700249477339414,"score_gpt":0.2395005018917693,"score_spread":0.2124980071183751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}