{"id":"W4386140982","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2026.102742","title":"A Historical Review of Gaslighting: Tracing Changing Conceptualizations Within Psychiatry and Psychology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Psychology Review","topic":"Mental Health Research Topics","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture","keywords":"Scholarship; Phenomenon; Chose; Agency (philosophy); Psychology; Epistemology; Psychoanalysis; Political science; Philosophy; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003564846,0.001013162,0.001715548,0.00985206,0.00120714,0.003410086,0.001513108,0.002606569,0.002988994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01035055,0.0006485404,0.0009880682,0.01480855,0.003762315,0.005858155,0.001885775,0.004391459,0.00103393],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003922462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007223285,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007201621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01159482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976925,0.001010373,0.0003951199,0.0003266768,0.0004473428,0.0001280742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922651,0.005718106,0.0005968217,0.0001712354,0.00104334,0.0002053882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001523133,0.0000661201,0.000678021,0.1069761,0.0002212417,0.0004969817,0.00498879,0.0003674464,0.000668422,0.04559132,0.07143206,0.7683612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001057084,0.00006811166,0.002494526,0.07368424,0.0001602531,0.00154047,0.002059106,0.00005697301,0.0001437611,0.005380058,0.9143575,0.00004430238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007564587,0.9986505,0.00006397966,0.0005028489,0.0002345042,0.000002654439,0.000006733806,0.000001876117,0.0004613227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001086211,0.997769,0.0001569597,0.0005971093,0.0002285737,0.000008739051,0.0000125817,0.000002617953,0.0001383393],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00985206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02845961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6601826797632396,"score_gpt":0.6661441068068246,"score_spread":0.005961427043584933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}