{"id":"W4386157646","doi":"10.5194/acp-23-9401-2023","title":"A rise in HFC-23 emissions from eastern Asia since 2015","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, UK Government; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Chlorofluorocarbon; Atmosphere (unit); Refrigerant; Ozone; Atmospheric sciences; Ozone depletion; China; Montreal Protocol; Emission inventory; East Asia; Ozone layer; Climatology; Meteorology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Air quality index; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000812974,0.0001885374,0.0002154492,1.254333e-7,0.0001150487,0.000050767,0.0001687473,0.00009582975,0.00261371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001490842,0.0001714736,0.0000501611,0.0004875863,0.00008276319,0.0001566924,0.00002748005,0.0001829568,0.000823853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005348887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004633536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001638744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007056564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989161,0.00002310337,0.0001946786,0.0003488183,0.0001748659,0.0003424389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993983,0.0001175288,0.00006050121,0.0002343288,0.00001542653,0.000173934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005713081,0.00005472259,0.6891923,0.00006641748,0.00003397315,0.0001075051,0.000665663,0.003136026,0.001007571,0.00001119615,0.002821057,0.3028465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001046744,0.0000491346,0.4725718,0.0001355591,0.0000471824,0.00000900177,0.001708442,0.4905344,0.001111926,0.006682992,0.02535145,0.0007513898],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841121,0.0006528267,0.00008526247,0.0002480853,0.00007075938,0.00006632043,0.00006461123,0.00009669899,0.01460335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897379,0.0006374646,0.002060937,0.00008979705,0.0002591281,0.000003195818,0.0002992527,0.000009553979,0.00690281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4873984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01091525769943102,"score_gpt":0.2241987286066953,"score_spread":0.2132834709072643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}