{"id":"W4386240302","doi":"10.1016/j.cemconres.2023.107303","title":"Progress towards sustainability through performance-based standards and specifications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement and Concrete Research","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Sustainability; Computer science; Work (physics); Quality (philosophy); Risk analysis (engineering); Key (lock); Construction engineering; Material efficiency; Engineering; Business; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002135255,0.0001426554,0.0001778484,0.0002092389,0.0003490067,0.0002285771,0.0001646795,0.00006981049,0.0003130271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061595,0.000130875,0.00002534193,0.0006102944,0.0005302001,0.000176709,0.0001920487,0.0002334959,0.0000239844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002411434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002404708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002825214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002587618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977802,0.000120343,0.000214938,0.0002978081,0.0008920404,0.0006946616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989703,0.0001073155,0.00001156064,0.000300898,0.0004676607,0.0001422853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008307239,0.00002512516,0.02299113,0.008826827,0.0003491982,0.0001003977,0.005246351,0.0004067334,0.03295276,0.01258011,0.03512878,0.8805619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00440009,0.001567648,0.03519391,0.0002937978,0.00004522141,0.000005905589,0.01054084,0.1759721,0.142868,0.002215002,0.6257052,0.001192367],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918587,0.001027916,0.0002350532,0.001122051,0.00006955137,0.0007499566,0.00005589841,0.0002353194,0.004645613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952995,0.00380913,0.00005221532,0.000008914948,0.00007863309,0.0003231163,0.00005569732,0.00002543852,0.0003473152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8793695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5336929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1091610135163325,"score_gpt":0.3703199012856412,"score_spread":0.2611588877693086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}