{"id":"W4386251463","doi":"10.3892/mi.2023.105","title":"A comparison between hypertonic dextrose prolotherapy and conventional physiotherapy in patients with knee osteoarthritis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine International","topic":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Prolotherapy; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Visual analogue scale; Range of motion; Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation; Physical therapy; Knee Joint; Phonophoresis; Anesthesia; Surgery; Ultrasound","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004219267,0.0001832851,0.0007895176,0.0002558873,0.0001476148,0.0001761764,0.0001641787,0.0003087823,0.001418216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008055991,0.00009057012,0.0003807182,0.0002452179,0.000198156,0.0002471886,0.0001984703,0.0002342345,0.0001286934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001084699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002298222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003095959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008024719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997004,0.0001225167,0.00004947204,0.00004096756,0.0000612298,0.00002536643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995875,0.0001635278,0.00008720335,0.00001553162,0.0000301488,0.000116157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.406456,0.03639865,0.1276759,0.005074883,0.002568109,0.0008247697,0.0006795142,0.0008123702,0.02774428,0.0002474342,0.0005501884,0.3909678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04146835,0.5095221,0.4403335,0.0002574285,0.001310371,0.001056647,0.0005279327,0.0008290832,0.001876601,0.0001283454,0.002650098,0.00003951071],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952107,0.004138586,0.00007136242,0.00003944045,0.00002858356,0.00007009236,0.00003340494,0.00000222095,0.0004055737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973308,0.001849648,0.000326729,0.0000802068,0.0000838201,0.00007091185,0.00007071755,5.727548e-7,0.0001866538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001418216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004744351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01415472350944568,"score_gpt":0.3243013909874246,"score_spread":0.3101466674779789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}