{"id":"W4386287855","doi":"10.3389/fspor.2023.1172514","title":"Which muscles exhibit increased stiffness in people with chronic neck pain? A systematic review with meta-analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","topic":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asymptomatic; Meta-analysis; Neck pain; Physical therapy; Rehabilitation; Muscle stiffness; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Scopus; Quality of life (healthcare); Trapezius muscle; Systematic review; Strictly standardized mean difference; Internal medicine; Stiffness; MEDLINE; Electromyography; Pathology; Alternative medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01030002,0.002336353,0.01623825,0.007324154,0.0006213688,0.003050554,0.001738571,0.001961657,0.004250008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03014913,0.001220595,0.02464206,0.007462787,0.000804951,0.001667482,0.001511626,0.001268239,0.0002913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002288074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004246613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007843812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01785527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9924264,0.003070462,0.002535539,0.0008036207,0.0008948385,0.0002691676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9807643,0.01483222,0.002702497,0.0004361506,0.001089363,0.0001755105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006344143,0.00001807623,0.003018415,0.7624834,0.213724,0.0001082968,0.00009925319,0.0002095473,0.0001441797,0.0001257981,0.0006167704,0.01881793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003768164,0.0001991912,0.007384729,0.1404915,0.846884,0.0002155026,0.0000932148,0.0001296251,0.0001249,0.0002861749,0.003779296,0.00003502359],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001411567,0.9976305,0.000211544,0.000122701,0.00007776966,0.0001414561,0.0002720085,0.000009365788,0.0001232184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05173562,0.9451596,0.001155383,0.0005151415,0.0001542347,0.0006874751,0.00041964,0.00001260889,0.0001602926],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01623825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05447239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02035563508534877,"score_gpt":0.2854409075025476,"score_spread":0.2650852724171989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}