{"id":"W4386292199","doi":"10.1177/09646639231198649","title":"Introduction: Democratic Constitutionalism in a Populist Age","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social & Legal Studies","topic":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutionalism; Democracy; Political science; Political economy; Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008461432,0.0001403951,0.0002885774,0.0001278376,0.002075041,0.00008834909,0.0001987906,0.00007448747,0.00006060942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007878747,0.0001383705,0.00008779594,0.001086743,0.001171883,0.0003112947,0.0001103862,0.0001913318,0.000235126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005197814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001814538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005980429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02968739,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981047,0.0002378728,0.000289807,0.0003033261,0.0005704871,0.0004938127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996054,0.00009208426,0.00008154921,0.00008651195,0.00007763174,0.00005688518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001207033,0.00005627771,0.004116745,0.00001805941,0.0001180748,0.0001795204,0.05455379,0.000005761021,0.00004109033,0.6743082,0.2657296,0.0008607781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005477357,0.00002044757,0.04190876,0.00003128976,0.00003451656,0.000001007709,0.02558509,0.000002241359,0.00001607165,0.1336359,0.7978866,0.0003304013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8002478,0.0009011065,0.0000093487,0.1227565,0.005193905,0.0006688177,0.00002158334,0.0007058104,0.06949503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979826,0.0002083655,0.00004501855,0.0005289187,0.004161913,0.00007449855,0.00001936191,0.00001101801,0.01512487],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5406724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07972515430084988,"score_gpt":0.4064623010126915,"score_spread":0.3267371467118416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}