{"id":"W4386292922","doi":"10.1177/13624806231196564","title":"Understanding contradictory styles of policing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Criminology","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Temporality; Chronotope; Perspective (graphical); Corporate governance; Sociology; Space (punctuation); Criminology; Governmentality; Identity (music); Politics; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Management; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007666328,0.0003950015,0.0003329441,0.004004717,0.003335648,0.008752948,0.001174206,0.00150489,0.001604888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01571596,0.0006147031,0.0002989946,0.001599847,0.02012237,0.00848908,0.005208518,0.001631185,0.0001692596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003643694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002236855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003825745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004805787,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925675,0.0040081,0.0003821237,0.0007225818,0.00163312,0.0006866438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906679,0.003616784,0.002674013,0.001123114,0.001164429,0.0007537634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008358831,0.00005256998,0.07439409,0.0001093993,0.00004012317,0.0003420075,0.2686662,0.001215997,0.001843836,0.6245068,0.0006078901,0.02813744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004008664,0.0001083494,0.04792365,0.0003028207,0.00003705864,0.0008693653,0.365146,0.007612356,0.001059005,0.5507412,0.02606062,0.00009947632],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8714593,0.0005314338,0.02613657,0.003426454,0.00004333023,0.00004929688,0.00003245405,0.00002839772,0.09829287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964216,0.0001351777,0.002776742,0.00009450109,0.000006196779,0.00001458267,0.00001212948,0.000006905613,0.0005321416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008752948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04054391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4322066110246064,"score_gpt":0.4232929532286229,"score_spread":0.008913657795983576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}