{"id":"W4386297582","doi":"10.5840/eps202360346","title":"Social Scientific Knowledge about Knowledge and Information","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Epistemology & Philosophy of Science","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Epistemology; Computer science; Relation (database); Phrase; Sociology of scientific knowledge; Knowledge management; Procedural knowledge; Object (grammar); Commonsense knowledge; Body of knowledge; Set (abstract data type); Phenomenon; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002243946,0.0001733237,0.0003359187,0.0007451292,0.002186267,0.0001790705,0.0005344257,0.0001060743,0.0000441552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001921597,0.0001605888,0.00009240325,0.0006400415,0.023273,0.001472165,0.0002671849,0.0002361237,0.0005914721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003996913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003349059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002503058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005962619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983121,0.0001094627,0.0004635098,0.0003775207,0.0002886846,0.0004487386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984613,0.0002071778,0.0002513216,0.0002717201,0.0007042932,0.0001041694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007623269,0.00004546547,0.00015086,0.0001933735,0.00001068499,0.000001255219,0.07173692,5.603678e-7,0.0004784919,0.9226794,0.00234405,0.002351328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008524356,0.0003111057,0.01233065,0.0001369719,0.00006296702,0.00002334476,0.0042826,0.0004229324,0.001112471,0.5458388,0.4340448,0.0005808705],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5504068,0.0007150141,0.00001459731,0.003962046,0.004678075,0.0002840695,0.00004800947,0.0001938025,0.4396976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954859,0.00002386078,0.00003862781,0.0001452302,0.0005851836,0.00001591309,0.00001917066,0.000008836199,0.003677272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4450791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07669607980000458,"score_gpt":0.3146905150535573,"score_spread":0.2379944352535527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}