{"id":"W4386318706","doi":"10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.108886","title":"Subglacial deformation of permafrost beneath Wright Lower Glacier, Antarctica as revealed by direct observations and measurements from a subglacial tunnel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geomorphology","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Marsden Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Otago","keywords":"Permafrost; Geology; Glacier; Geomorphology; Ice stream; Oceanography; Sea ice; Cryosphere","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003437048,0.0001635896,0.0003032018,0.00005150746,0.0003759983,0.000028678,0.0001508738,0.0001103422,0.002109779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001649631,0.0001453081,0.00006121837,0.0004965704,0.000188252,0.0002064747,0.00003712764,0.0001031789,0.00015577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001408947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006861347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008250764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0158565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985797,0.00006105569,0.0003701095,0.0002988655,0.0003425129,0.0003477066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992272,0.0001744922,0.0001452507,0.0001878507,0.0001649417,0.0001002914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000997505,0.0000287259,0.984472,0.000009723494,0.0000550999,0.000009288573,0.000662029,0.00008248316,0.001225508,0.00002073307,0.01240239,0.0009323066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000614328,0.0001461245,0.9784629,0.00001034236,0.00005172227,0.00000726617,0.0002716402,0.0005881825,0.00008820396,0.0003639492,0.0192372,0.0001581062],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944316,0.0004658544,0.0000275781,0.0007884282,0.0006633676,0.0002302204,0.002763587,0.00005659983,0.000572829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938691,0.0004647987,0.0002865344,0.0004841117,0.0001199675,0.000007977832,0.004460718,0.000006392127,0.0003003592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007605736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03558243432875412,"score_gpt":0.227882875876424,"score_spread":0.1923004415476699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}