{"id":"W4386320769","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4556586","title":"Equity Value and Volatility","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Financial Reporting and Valuation Research","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Volatility (finance); Financial economics; Equity (law); Equity value; Economics; Business; Econometrics; Monetary economics; Finance; Debt; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007444249,0.00007917629,0.0001043281,0.0001968139,0.0003854916,0.0002372209,0.0001372573,0.00004278401,0.00003756673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001089514,0.00006879488,0.0000502551,0.0005296011,0.00003458245,0.0004016946,0.0001819098,0.0008073122,0.0001609055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000145066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000567061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003343463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000294523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99781,0.00001712585,0.0002264543,0.0001524842,0.0004019474,0.001392011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995478,0.00003540363,0.0001485187,0.00009921438,0.0001539886,0.00001506488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004640923,0.00003726976,0.1605238,0.0000531831,0.00004874386,0.00001412758,0.0000364416,0.0000405273,0.0003768896,0.6094,0.002534104,0.2268885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003555329,0.00002588247,0.110712,0.00001490189,0.0000194591,0.00003328756,0.0003457633,0.02283713,0.000007850928,0.8517351,0.01378542,0.0001276765],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893804,0.0002215183,0.000768604,0.002107557,0.0001973812,0.00008506034,2.364939e-7,0.0001032746,0.007135923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965845,0.0002401876,0.000008702013,0.0001514621,0.0007758859,0.0000033341,0.000003668213,0.00001166338,0.002220647],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2423351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3507415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04823547496294756,"score_gpt":0.3398422704539414,"score_spread":0.2916067954909939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}