{"id":"W4386324309","doi":"10.32920/24066105.v1","title":"Circular solutions for construction, renovation, and demolition waste in Toronto","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Demolition; Circular economy; Demolition waste; Repurposing; Leverage (statistics); Reuse; Order (exchange); Sustainability; Architectural engineering; Business; Engineering; Civil engineering; Environmental planning; Waste management; Environmental science; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002748685,0.0001453308,0.0001672663,0.0001181373,0.00007174053,0.0000580553,0.0000603994,0.0001700017,0.0000197693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003233309,0.0001701229,0.00003158185,0.00008326388,0.0000216935,0.00009011578,0.00007919131,0.0001210318,0.000001373178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007395064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007108983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005190116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004229984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991508,0.00001275649,0.0002598265,0.0002304294,0.00007788128,0.0002682873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996451,0.00004642299,0.00002946107,0.0001717278,0.00007029871,0.00003704062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002015644,0.00007292987,0.001654978,0.005636497,0.0004288,0.00001641778,0.0009409216,0.4556146,0.006169043,0.4633168,0.04085343,0.02527542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001409121,0.00005281801,0.004181234,0.0005596353,0.0001112722,0.00001874186,0.01135348,0.5922325,0.00193007,0.379164,0.007789257,0.001197915],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02619781,0.0009001479,0.9674136,0.000278896,0.001234025,0.001043065,0.00003312278,0.0007033309,0.002196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9681807,0.0005738004,0.02879974,0.00003353821,0.0003081315,0.0009030904,0.0002944495,0.00008601911,0.0008205837],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9419828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.693741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02878611198227846,"score_gpt":0.2691310780369481,"score_spread":0.2403449660546696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}