{"id":"W4386327843","doi":"10.1007/s11573-023-01178-0","title":"Migration and self-employment: the case of internal migrants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Business Economics","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Internal migration; Residence; Immigration; Self-employment; Demographic economics; State (computer science); Positive selection; Labour economics; Geography; Economics; Demography; Sociology; Population; Entrepreneurship","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001055476,0.00005844092,0.0001568199,0.0001165019,0.0001908761,0.00007198964,0.000136941,0.00004627124,0.00003204824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009439413,0.00004555645,0.00005467895,0.0001631333,0.0001000277,0.0004167733,0.00002411084,0.00006693974,0.000005991147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005135709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001386753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005103375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04342023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993179,0.00005939539,0.0004004956,0.00006613067,0.00004457714,0.0001115405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990889,0.0001346919,0.000460312,0.0000723127,0.0001911078,0.00005270133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002966934,0.0005979875,0.5046657,0.000245951,0.0008227786,0.0004170903,0.3645611,0.009285933,0.0002888182,0.03620861,0.02167592,0.06093348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003046661,0.0002726363,0.6326197,0.0002399836,0.0003575429,0.001971502,0.07563991,0.01913553,0.0007851851,0.01977584,0.2454287,0.0007268718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960026,0.0001319251,0.00008901903,0.002835099,0.0004428434,0.00006741285,0.000004771211,0.000008458392,0.0004178846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952528,0.004021466,0.00009277994,0.00008426451,0.000386067,0.000001135784,6.881257e-7,0.000005704199,0.0001550503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2889212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9740348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02806916369774929,"score_gpt":0.278626429883196,"score_spread":0.2505572661854467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}