{"id":"W4386350645","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34037-6_13","title":"Waterfowl and Wetland Birds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada","funders":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management","keywords":"Rangeland; Wetland; Waterfowl; Habitat; Geography; Ecology; Wildlife; Population; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001812122,0.0001745324,0.0001431085,0.0007368234,0.0004948793,0.0007744543,0.0001287913,0.0003537028,0.01161928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004242469,0.00005043054,0.000080236,0.000793888,0.0008321112,0.0009198069,0.0003853324,0.0002660795,0.0005827387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004289371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002681227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01148385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02126081,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.00003039415,0.000005986465,0.00001916729,0.00002421674,0.00002696501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996221,0.00007138847,0.0001423447,0.000008663171,0.00005367701,0.0001017591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002237091,0.0002514088,0.4054021,0.0008248174,0.00009204579,0.001053514,0.001809924,0.0005046977,0.0009530302,0.04578308,0.07222257,0.4708792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001969143,0.0002149116,0.7818236,0.0006417561,0.0000333752,0.0006727991,0.003922707,0.0005583767,0.0001414849,0.0107456,0.2012025,0.00002307951],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.5991112,0.1320467,0.0008113548,0.02317437,0.00218749,0.0000585327,0.001293353,0.00003032194,0.2412866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9334615,0.02906859,0.0004613149,0.001831957,0.001766332,0.00002534372,0.0003702263,0.000003903263,0.0330108],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01161928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03887033,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01426014200946339,"score_gpt":0.1931702277721618,"score_spread":0.1789100857626984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}