{"id":"W4386373084","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-32049-1_1","title":"Introduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in applied sciences and technology","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Terrafix Geosynthetics (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Acid mine drainage; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Production (economics); Engineering; Mining engineering; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004302645,0.0001838173,0.0002211816,0.0004472985,0.0001327658,0.00002451393,0.0003154573,0.0003937763,0.0008086686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002516451,0.0001673174,0.00002105323,0.0003763163,0.001405358,0.00004214054,0.0004898005,0.0003541066,0.0004739617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000663914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000121782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000199382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000126234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986169,0.000002846296,0.0002393,0.000650738,0.0002349588,0.0002552687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995816,0.00002080355,0.0001201254,0.0002400031,0.000004166845,0.00003326694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001855473,0.000006223808,0.0001444414,0.00001078135,0.000003178668,0.00001017963,0.00003295422,0.000009957414,0.003559077,0.9394059,0.004511889,0.0523036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009102726,0.00006638713,0.00006652661,0.00002241127,0.000006611192,0.00001013339,0.00003685267,0.00006915014,0.003439132,0.4834176,0.5124698,0.0003044543],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001210747,0.0001033742,0.0001036085,0.004030351,0.0001990901,0.0003311351,0.000002065816,0.0004839599,0.9935357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2071566,0.002902488,0.008848166,0.0003535265,0.0007241469,0.0001824759,0.00001664787,0.0001139849,0.779702],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5079579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8854354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00990707758176905,"score_gpt":0.2169886316155578,"score_spread":0.2070815540337888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}