{"id":"W4386377842","doi":"10.3390/ma16176013","title":"Effect of an Early-Age Exposure on the Degradation Mechanisms of Cement Paste under External Sulfate Attack","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris","keywords":"Ettringite; Sulfate; Dissolution; Portland cement; Gypsum; Cement; Curing (chemistry); Reagent; Materials science; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Nucleation; Degradation (telecommunications); Composite material; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001025068,0.0001254634,0.0002310615,0.0000783116,0.00003193761,0.00005883893,0.0001784808,0.00004882463,0.0008607273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001433027,0.00008470186,0.00003444681,0.000106786,0.00002004802,0.0000666018,0.00005617153,0.00003325731,0.00009304353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000205717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004619556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004457357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002503965,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988316,0.0002526978,0.0002900086,0.0001165987,0.0003031713,0.000205915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999522,0.00009738498,0.00005424181,0.0002737032,0.00002146279,0.00003116458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012114,0.00000537305,0.00001447827,0.000206845,0.0000308436,0.000004635146,0.00006276504,0.0006444627,0.997492,0.0007162032,0.0000576026,0.0006437078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003567273,0.0006764549,0.001835893,0.0000721913,0.00001395648,3.61463e-7,0.00003058555,0.0001804469,0.9965258,0.0002119725,0.00001963892,0.00007594112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986498,0.000006245476,0.0002799983,0.00002319045,0.00040819,0.0003711882,0.00006530808,0.00007874421,0.0001173013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995664,0.00002087832,0.00002234481,0.000007343097,0.00005399045,0.00006094664,0.0000469109,0.00002737611,0.0001938281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001821414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.942436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0310001234218776,"score_gpt":0.2793337058078828,"score_spread":0.2483335823860052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}