{"id":"W4386384618","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.16604","title":"Gravitational Lensing in Modified Gravity: A case study for Fast Radio Bursts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Curtin University of Technology; Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; McGill University; University of Cape Town; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; National Research Foundation; Indian Institute of Science","keywords":"Physics; Gravitational lens; Cosmology; General relativity; Gravitation; Weak gravitational lensing; Dark matter; Strong gravitational lensing; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Theoretical physics; Strong gravity; Galaxy; Redshift","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008441343,0.0008473013,0.0006806718,0.002010916,0.001701399,0.001973726,0.0006850368,0.002218998,0.001407322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002716919,0.0002500179,0.001054126,0.002093593,0.002806341,0.001258716,0.001906686,0.001027449,0.0001274589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009583357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003294007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008134221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004329682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996009,0.0001861458,0.0000215619,0.00003934283,0.00007064287,0.00008130665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981633,0.0009540134,0.0003848001,0.00015928,0.00008420459,0.0002544003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000243403,0.0001713428,0.04511791,0.0001362151,0.0001104312,0.01730203,0.001921428,0.02520088,0.002568183,0.8923482,0.00244861,0.01243147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003714831,0.0003468488,0.03563329,0.000104447,0.0002031045,0.01865501,0.001968342,0.231276,0.001856663,0.6905745,0.01881217,0.0001982341],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9532185,0.003202989,0.01568147,0.002999071,0.0000395267,0.00005497676,0.0001516227,0.0000700819,0.02458167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916654,0.001301403,0.004097466,0.0001032502,0.0001333508,0.0000159328,0.00005974871,0.00001591002,0.002607657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008134221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01617372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1285688849174405,"score_gpt":0.2948644524137579,"score_spread":0.1662955674963173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}