{"id":"W4386392810","doi":"10.1016/j.system.2023.103125","title":"Pre- and in-service teachers’ beliefs about second language pronunciation teaching, their experience, and speech assessments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Murata Science Foundation","keywords":"Pronunciation; Fluency; Psychology; Mathematics education; Service (business); Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002709907,0.0002596928,0.0004563324,0.001164597,0.001666303,0.002514247,0.000416343,0.0006241564,0.003524777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01779122,0.0004434021,0.0003566183,0.0005909067,0.001500232,0.001078008,0.001538577,0.00199679,0.0006855675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001305211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001822142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01735452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03644409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981374,0.0005041825,0.0001948143,0.0001678424,0.0005360391,0.0004597591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9750079,0.009907075,0.004694986,0.0007787716,0.005106408,0.004504799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002955241,0.0008378171,0.8394444,0.00006061035,0.00002566822,0.0004613533,0.1456774,0.00008736226,0.002335739,0.0001488127,0.0002773109,0.01034805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001410896,0.0006572976,0.8206585,0.00004423026,0.00002400308,0.0005414966,0.1753113,0.000198256,0.001086572,0.0001193877,0.001312953,0.00003194841],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989839,0.00003691682,0.00003521898,0.00005345986,0.000004374727,0.000005666092,0.00001431694,0.000002207777,0.0008639116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986589,0.00005098937,0.00005267452,0.00003429908,0.000004119705,0.00001146184,0.00002520181,0.000002656482,0.001159687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01735452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03450704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02918090505138959,"score_gpt":0.3744395050535946,"score_spread":0.345258600002205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}