{"id":"W4386408611","doi":"10.1017/s0008423923000471","title":"Not Hidden but Not Visible: Government Funding of Independent Schools in Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Regina; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Accountability; Government (linguistics); Public expenditure; Public administration; Politics; Factoring; State (computer science); Government spending; Public economics; Political science; Business; Economics; Public finance; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001808882,0.0001634466,0.0003694445,0.002719035,0.006478042,0.003970199,0.001442761,0.0007633014,0.003803887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0108061,0.0002567057,0.0002193115,0.00533936,0.002618509,0.0007140951,0.002494438,0.00181836,0.0001919885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09346303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1768205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9951499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9983718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996735,0.0002775092,0.00005796165,0.0001990036,0.0009304045,0.001800138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9825219,0.001442321,0.002049759,0.0005760649,0.006548402,0.006861629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005335595,0.0002656867,0.6955021,0.0002540205,0.0001025327,0.0009796544,0.03272064,0.003208385,0.001255369,0.08547559,0.04544751,0.1342549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004349456,0.00004335723,0.9064917,0.0002441277,0.00004003244,0.0001116259,0.02193688,0.001606668,0.000384089,0.002912107,0.0661189,0.00006699186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9451066,0.001182316,0.0003764604,0.009227263,0.0000709895,0.00007092034,0.001979435,0.0000293825,0.04195665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939497,0.0003416615,0.0001570716,0.0001960826,0.000008303502,0.00001112073,0.0003035247,0.0000068312,0.005025839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09346303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6781249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03636537630197622,"score_gpt":0.2997633834832139,"score_spread":0.2633980071812377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}