{"id":"W4386421738","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11679-5","title":"Observation of seasonal variations of the flux of high-energy atmospheric neutrinos with IceCube","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal C","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Alberta","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Polar Programs; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University; RWTH Aachen University; Chiba University; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Villum Fonden; National Research Foundation of Korea; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Marsden Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Michigan State University; National Research Foundation; Vetenskapsrådet; University of Wisconsin-Madison; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure; European Commission; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; University of Oxford; Compute Canada; Marquette University","keywords":"Neutrino; Flux (metallurgy); Physics; Muon; Atmospheric sciences; Nuclear physics; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001573192,0.0001037728,0.0001889046,0.000007111462,0.0001229939,0.00001389871,0.0003742856,0.000004894685,0.000009277613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002535972,0.00005512915,0.0001522029,0.00052584,0.0001108397,0.00007947513,0.0001159491,0.0001690011,0.000006129591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008155537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006384055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000558027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.867802e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990135,0.0002286289,0.0002433695,0.00008810337,0.0002876381,0.0001387475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990266,0.00008766548,0.0004622781,0.0002288324,0.0001554047,0.0000392313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001626121,0.0009812214,0.00710787,0.00003018138,0.0008003663,0.00000287384,0.001715592,0.03670115,0.07246309,0.7295547,0.003526285,0.146954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001979085,0.0005796309,0.5608524,0.000210004,0.0003935403,0.000003647216,0.0008132976,0.007179233,0.01131621,0.4158859,0.0004455328,0.000341533],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760755,0.000005161661,0.009582337,0.0002097777,0.00007391115,0.000058877,0.00003355954,0.000007591537,0.01395334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988626,0.000001404693,0.000127428,0.0000130907,0.0006291076,0.00000165262,0.000008089552,0.00002085057,0.0003357285],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5537445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2248101,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01081963820523411,"score_gpt":0.2015380789427114,"score_spread":0.1907184407374773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}