{"id":"W4386421738","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11679-5","title":"Observation of seasonal variations of the flux of high-energy atmospheric neutrinos with IceCube","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal C","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Alberta","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Polar Programs; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University; RWTH Aachen University; Chiba University; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Villum Fonden; National Research Foundation of Korea; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Marsden Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Michigan State University; National Research Foundation; Vetenskapsrådet; University of Wisconsin-Madison; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure; European Commission; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; University of Oxford; Compute Canada; Marquette University","keywords":"Neutrino; Flux (metallurgy); Physics; Muon; Atmospheric sciences; Nuclear physics; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003912348,0.0002669269,0.0002428533,0.0007448597,0.0003066872,0.0004220663,0.0002381054,0.0002930232,0.001163915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005330634,0.0001248785,0.0001960704,0.001100924,0.0001647602,0.0002521617,0.0003983748,0.0003132614,0.000369815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000364998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001722697,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007844643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01683269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998102,0.00002293717,0.000008136863,0.00006474333,0.0000609085,0.00003322629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999435,0.0001099798,0.0001131635,0.00008413565,0.0001707675,0.00008695471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002320084,0.0003301052,0.8139521,0.0002165946,0.000332352,0.0006064505,0.0005453867,0.008138092,0.1084319,0.001082469,0.01787861,0.04616585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004555108,0.0001071992,0.940533,0.00002924924,0.00006214479,0.0002070555,0.0001351365,0.01640377,0.02494645,0.0002982483,0.0172022,0.0000300426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679433,0.0002504426,0.001893948,0.0001671579,0.00006602058,0.00004110272,0.01877442,0.0005562179,0.01030733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9719864,0.0002011561,0.004518277,0.00009262445,0.00006461081,0.00005975306,0.02152229,0.0001051772,0.001449635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007844643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01081963820523411,"score_gpt":0.2015380789427114,"score_spread":0.1907184407374773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}