{"id":"W4386422323","doi":"10.1177/00471178231197757","title":"Liberal democracies and asylum: legal transformation and implementation challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Relations","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Principle of legality; Political science; Norm (philosophy); Law; Doctrine; Liberal democracy; Law and economics; Sociology; Politics; Democracy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03275751,0.0004114423,0.0007400164,0.002356672,0.01627966,0.02087929,0.003927768,0.008423477,0.01170885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04667721,0.0004698504,0.0007496442,0.003166221,0.05200326,0.01663269,0.01728075,0.01878749,0.001173984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01841974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01935025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0122123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01103889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9681042,0.01922911,0.001156758,0.002395814,0.00388465,0.005229473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9683226,0.02116929,0.002073643,0.002735318,0.002923038,0.002776151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005940864,0.00003356312,0.0004534263,0.00003810995,0.000002948948,0.00005945922,0.007671128,0.0001477069,0.0000329659,0.9762755,0.003418516,0.01186079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000381386,0.00004489512,0.002114621,0.0006255974,0.000006469475,0.0001401449,0.0418717,0.0008722453,0.0003081237,0.7988316,0.1551056,0.00004085708],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09894495,0.00954571,0.01018247,0.5913223,0.001428503,0.0001254152,0.00009371099,0.00011336,0.2882436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9532849,0.003333187,0.002994394,0.02308003,0.0007091623,0.000187996,0.00005903959,0.00009975619,0.0162516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03275751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1732403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02418868619982058,"score_gpt":0.3506919709564835,"score_spread":0.326503284756663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}