{"id":"W4386432134","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-9822-5_122","title":"Solar Assisted Air-Source Heat Pumps: A Review with a Focus on Cold-Climate Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental science and engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Cold climate; Environmental science; Engineering physics; Meteorology; Engineering; Geography; Physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006109314,0.00122513,0.001745889,0.002104741,0.0002221313,0.001171539,0.0009138098,0.0008937594,0.004025203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006851915,0.0005250823,0.001055691,0.003283106,0.0002962855,0.001564861,0.0008034115,0.001177492,0.001470845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003276874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008885552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007506064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001763432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997713,0.0000280453,0.00003250329,0.0000616761,0.00008215482,0.00002437699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996893,0.0001587453,0.00005732585,0.00001016792,0.00006636098,0.00001804862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000145807,0.0001945031,0.0002207506,0.06941637,0.0003630494,0.0001132176,0.00005128097,0.001527683,0.006730643,0.002746927,0.02035468,0.898135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004787871,0.0004088741,0.001441349,0.006734467,0.0007678008,0.0006815579,0.00008213881,0.0007646299,0.003371129,0.001272168,0.9843526,0.00007531732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002528045,0.9985362,0.0003662769,0.0000644128,0.0001446844,0.000008254854,0.00003147971,0.000008789409,0.0005871132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001005909,0.997902,0.0004179745,0.00008496548,0.0001004473,0.000008721931,0.00004212668,0.000002804977,0.000435062],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004025203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01346558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01329060743584789,"score_gpt":0.2230258691999802,"score_spread":0.2097352617641323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}