{"id":"W4386432435","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-9822-5_113","title":"Application of Novel Methods to Compare the Flexibility of Residential Space Heating Systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Environmental science and engineering","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Electricity; Electrification; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004660823,0.0001204726,0.000164684,0.00009499545,0.00005769933,0.00001474862,0.0001711925,0.00004251976,0.00000276627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001190379,0.0001075415,0.0000255122,0.00009754082,0.0001045048,0.00006891511,0.00009789384,0.0000978921,7.611557e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006814393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005116625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002422791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992425,0.000002650937,0.0002118547,0.0001723121,0.000252738,0.0001179847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996423,0.00004550325,0.00004843372,0.0002112712,0.000007539767,0.00004493106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[9.498924e-7,0.000002098413,0.00001397401,0.00006182024,0.0000085212,6.062156e-8,0.00008198705,0.9422531,0.05127294,0.00506408,0.000005965814,0.001234495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004622644,0.00001052109,0.0006168081,0.0001017299,0.00001485804,0.00000210671,0.00004288122,0.9905144,0.007453506,0.00004105684,0.001022638,0.0001332469],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04857219,0.0007259895,0.9426175,0.00002972532,0.0007472213,0.000632982,0.00005515879,0.0002145151,0.006404705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861935,0.0000647125,0.01264664,0.000002650872,0.00004677644,0.00001836746,0.00000808676,0.00003269425,0.000986508],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9376214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4385414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01748204777114148,"score_gpt":0.2400419352305513,"score_spread":0.2225598874594098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}