{"id":"W4386432696","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-9822-5_117","title":"Modelling the Temporal Carbon Footprint of Electricity in Quebec and Its Application to the Evaluation of the Impact of Dual-Energy Heating Systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Environmental science and engineering","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Electrification; Carbon footprint; Electricity; Environmental science; Footprint; Dual (grammatical number); Environmental economics; Ecological footprint; Engineering; Greenhouse gas; Sustainability; Electrical engineering; Geography; Geology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001725476,0.0001775907,0.0002030883,0.00006428092,0.00009838182,0.00001391144,0.0002562439,0.00006821915,0.000005700071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003749319,0.0001032888,0.00005429463,0.0002035576,0.0003710032,0.00007767538,0.0004030394,0.0001498247,5.297815e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009572026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003327509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03406988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004512838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982463,0.0000341966,0.000341636,0.000287523,0.0008754104,0.0002149057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993959,0.00005730808,0.0001805365,0.0003008621,0.000006425141,0.00005898721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003711816,0.00001372887,0.005622908,0.00001734809,0.000007095966,1.127913e-7,0.000562844,0.9634959,0.02719811,0.0003808542,3.987119e-7,0.002696969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009150009,0.00006217555,0.104123,0.00005686238,0.0000246441,0.000002339892,0.000231955,0.8914868,0.003598871,0.0001707129,0.00002498863,0.0001262043],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975136,0.0003098196,0.000129564,0.00002973386,0.00003146146,0.0006905395,0.000009070754,0.000004545139,0.001281698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993533,0.0000801897,0.00001007738,0.000002319705,0.00001185541,0.000031613,0.000001520042,0.00001444068,0.0004946929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09850007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9723623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01386365588450373,"score_gpt":0.2251250372331733,"score_spread":0.2112613813486696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}