{"id":"W4386440431","doi":"10.1175/bams-d-23-0090.1","title":"Global Climate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; York University","funders":"Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Bundesamt für Umwelt; Natural Environment Research Council; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Akademie der Naturwissenschaften; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Goddard Space Flight Center; Sight Research UK; National Science Foundation; European Space Agency; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; U.S. Department of Energy; Climate Extremes; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Reuse; Environmental science; Meteorology; Political science; Geography; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004639863,0.0001193734,0.0002652217,0.000001799187,0.0001917069,0.00001437507,0.0004604205,0.00004448853,0.00325922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008420343,0.0000657598,0.0003608801,0.0007368669,0.0007092144,0.00001001112,0.0001009348,0.0001005049,0.0009959387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004738217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001284266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001260083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002813004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998726,0.0001395513,0.0002040489,0.0002241683,0.0002721205,0.0004341305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992555,0.0001980713,0.000205921,0.0002435005,0.00002075907,0.00007627117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005830654,0.00001809354,0.9071201,0.00001039231,0.0000447715,0.000003514468,0.00003742435,0.001735893,0.00002566481,0.0002885503,0.06272557,0.02793169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001035873,0.0001694313,0.9640805,0.000003088989,0.00002038643,0.000004153622,0.0004242628,0.00100029,0.00001249203,0.001043852,0.0330386,0.00009939811],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833488,0.00008214487,0.00001624387,0.005200985,0.0001289018,0.00009232629,0.00008898586,0.0001276452,0.01091399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992424,0.0003961787,0.003131098,0.003822732,0.00005462198,0.000001531813,0.00000886058,0.000002461307,0.00015859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05696033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01288258781392763,"score_gpt":0.2313914927844253,"score_spread":0.2185089049704977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}