{"id":"W4386442214","doi":"10.1111/caje.12681","title":"Skill‐replacing process innovation and the labour market: Theory and evidence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Product innovation; Process (computing); Industrial organization; Business; Product (mathematics); Production (economics); Differential (mechanical device); New product development; Product market; Labour economics; Economics; Marketing; Microeconomics; Incentive; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005332177,0.0001897288,0.0005078214,0.0012834,0.000268111,0.0002377419,0.0003123989,0.0001257456,0.0002266526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002058877,0.0001964717,0.00006583653,0.0006515329,0.0003221717,0.000665088,0.00002709609,0.0003028088,0.00002789681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003681723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004614976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01496919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2786433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980932,0.00006096028,0.001077193,0.0003227099,0.000001957284,0.0004440165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977508,0.000508031,0.0009300841,0.0002537967,0.0001780297,0.0003792844],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009405484,0.000001769651,0.0234615,0.0000642208,0.00006245149,0.00001474921,0.002023262,0.0001496719,0.00000113724,0.9726313,0.000470794,0.001025103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00103822,0.00007207173,0.0266105,0.0001232917,0.00001025418,0.000201264,0.001015375,0.002261231,0.00001590427,0.9613292,0.007053694,0.0002689977],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883848,0.00123233,0.00009729523,0.007572028,0.0006482309,0.0002262668,0.00008896577,0.000009530419,0.001740561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957762,0.000449759,0.00006498965,0.001786245,0.0002486384,0.00001753881,0.000004499776,0.00003387001,0.001618223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2636741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9915902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1105458964509892,"score_gpt":0.2016306882854773,"score_spread":0.0910847918344881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}