{"id":"W4386442442","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2023.2252310","title":"Microplastic pollution: Phytotoxicity, environmental risks, and phytoremediation strategies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phytoremediation; Phytotoxicity; Environmental science; Pollution; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004889435,0.0008204388,0.0009061102,0.001234975,0.0003665965,0.001117264,0.0004722472,0.001007363,0.001563632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000387221,0.0003038357,0.0007785173,0.001010893,0.0003751579,0.001223114,0.0006107978,0.0009569501,0.0006435224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007025034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009389785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00138568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002717759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996177,0.00005645755,0.00004301187,0.00007277082,0.0001638536,0.00004620181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998023,0.00006554674,0.00004092292,0.000008831687,0.0000666777,0.00001587215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002094515,0.0002719177,0.004161707,0.04430561,0.0003921881,0.001717933,0.0005249426,0.004021268,0.2644912,0.01700321,0.01448616,0.6484144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000245004,0.0007988073,0.00732699,0.003379158,0.0007139303,0.00426314,0.0005442112,0.002347178,0.1025288,0.007055183,0.8709108,0.0001073451],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02259784,0.9591914,0.007335081,0.001837891,0.0004111619,0.00008770929,0.0003369151,0.00008676676,0.008115142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07388726,0.9131045,0.006080212,0.000924576,0.0002977107,0.00007495642,0.0003869391,0.00002355938,0.005220304],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001563632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005230904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01916474495456675,"score_gpt":0.2742457411814905,"score_spread":0.2550809962269238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}